In Belgium, identity cards are issued to everybody. It works in the following way:-
When you first arrive in the country, you go to the local 'commune' building (town/city hall).
You show them your passport and any other document of permission to stay and/or work here.
They take all the details including the address where you are staying or living. This is the beginning
of the 'registration' process. (Short, it ain't).
Then you wait for some days/weeks and then plod (a policeman) will knock your door. His job is to establish
that you are who you say you are and that in fact you live at the address you gave to the commune. He reports
this back to the commune, who will, after some days/weeks, summon you back. Then you give them a couple of
passport-sized photographs and a few days/weeks later, you go back to the commune to get your new ID card.
This is valid for 3 months.
Now, if you are an EU citizen, after 6 months (that is 2 issues of 3 month ID cards) you can get a card for 5 years.
If, though, you are other than EU, (American, for example), you can't get a 5-year card until you have married an EU citizen.
So, when you take them your marriage certificate to prove your marriage is valid, and your
'apostil', to prove that
your proof of marriage in valid, then you can apply for a 5-year ID card.
(HEY! YOU! At the back - Wake up)
When you apply for this card, after a few weeks
plod (a policeman) will knock on your door (thank God for (cut &
paste). [Re-read second paragraph]. This time, he wants to know who
owns the house, how big it is, how many bedrooms, bathrooms etc -
well, maybe you are harbouring several families of asylum seekers,
unregistered foreign nationals or other trrrists/turrrists.
Now, this is all very well, plod, but where the
f**k are you when I need you, like, for instance, when
some bastard is breaking into my house.
NOW! BRITAIN! At the back - Wake up. Are you sure
that you want ID cards??)
Rome